A Personal Reflection Of Developmental Life

A Personal Reflection Of Developmental LifeNumerous developmental theories exist straight off that attempt to explain cognitive and physical changes in the body as we grow older. rough atomic number 18 vague and finite, while others go into extreme detail. Some of the leading psychologists relative to these theories are Jean Piaget (Beilin, 1992) with his cognitive developmental theory, Erik Erikson (Gross, 1987), who developed his psychosocial developmental theory, and Lawrence Kohlberg (Guthrie, 1984), with his lesson development theory. It has taken many years for these scholars, as nearly as intelligent students to polish and critique these developmental theories. Kohlbergs honorable developmental theory best accounts for my moral, ethical, and personal development as well as potentially playing a large role in my hereafter development as a senior adult.I respect them all because they all are true in their sustain course. I just happen to let one theory which applies to me more than the others. As a child, I can echo being cognizant about the direct repercussions of my actions on myself as well as other children. Out of all the conspicuous developmental theories that are shopworn today, I believe that, as Kohlberg stated, it is like saying, The last while I did that I got spanked so I will not do it again (Kohlberg, 1974). Thats merely the mentality I developed after wrongdoing. In other words, a behavior which is supposition to be ethically incorrect usually results in the perpetrator being punished, driving childrens moral choices.The reflection in terms of how and why Kohlbergs portions of give one of his theory relates to my childishness is because even though I was quite an obsequious, I was surrounded by people who held what they judgement were universal moral/ethical developments these people had general principles to follow that would be deemed appropriate by the volume of citizens, as well as being able to have the moral fortitu de to give instead of taking. I admit that I was quite selfish at this early age. Kohlberg devised that his theory was composed primarily of three major levels of development.These primary levels are known as pre- accomplished, customary, and post- formulaic. In all, t here(predicate) are sextet sub-stages that are underneath his primary levels in regards to his moral developmental theory. I can attest that I judged moral acts based on their repercussions. When I was young, I would not steal food from drug stores because I knew if I got caught, they were not going to treat me well in jail. The main point with respect to Kohlberg and my childhood is that I did not grasp what it was to have broadly acquiesced moral values. This is what Kohlberg argued in his first stage of the preconventional level of development.Furthermore in stage two of the preconventional level, which is delineate by the self- thrustn person, proclaims whats in it for me, where correct behavior is based on wha tever is in the individuals best interest (Kohlberg, 1974). A young child in the preconventional moral stage has not yet acquired or internally digested the conventions of society with respect to what is right or wrong. Instead, they concentrate on their convergence on the transcendent repercussions that particular states of affairs may bring to them (Kohlberg, 1971). This stage of development concurs with my life-style as a youngster. I was selfish and I thought I was hitly bare(a) from any wrongdoing because I was a child. I failed to develop any rational moral belief system at this point in my life.The conventional level of moral reason out is typical of some adolescents and a great deal of adults. In the general consensus, people who justify their actions in a conventional way arbitrate the morality of behaviors by discerning them against societys general views and ethically-guided behaviors. Persons in this stage of development either approve or decline from other individu als as it pertains to societys accordance with the conceived role. As Kohlberg put it, they try to be a unsloped boy or a good girl so that they can find out the expectations of society having apprehended the knowledge that there is intricate value in so doing (Kohlberg, 1973). During this broad conventional stage of Kohlbergs theory, one must note that conventional morality is dependent by an acceptance of societys assemblage related to what are right and or wrong.In the fourth stagein the same level as the thirdit is the drive for authority, social order, and obedience that defines its presuppositions. In the fourth stage, it is absolutely essential to adhere to laws, dictums, and social conveyances due to the fact that they are vital in creating a perpetual and functional society. I can 100% relate to Kohlbergs fourth stage when I was an adult. For example, I ended up picking up rank in the military and was in charge of hundreds of Marines that I was responsible for in every w ay. It was essential to obey what you were told to accomplish by your supervisor. If you did not finish by the time he or she returned, you can go to jail, lose your money, lose your rank, and even lose your house. The Marines take disobedience to its laws very seriously. Thus, Kohlbergs theory is at work here during this phase of my life because I was dedicated to adhering to the rules that governed me, because it was my duty to protect the U.S. abroad and domestically.With respect to stage five of Kohlbergs theory, my life as I got older and traveled more often became committed to the social contract driven force. That is, I held the worldview and made myself respect that every culture- too known as cultural relativism-has its different views on what is acceptable in society and what is not. I had to learn to respect that because I was used to my own rules and regulations. But when my units in the military deployed overseas, we were under the jurisdiction of foreign governments. Such perspectives should be mutually respected as peculiar to each person or community.For example, in the United States, prostitution is not something very good to proclaim as a job, and is illegal in every state except for one. This is in direct contrast to other countries, where sex is actually a business industry and is widely promoted. People do it so they can make money and live. It was hard to accept at first, but once my selfishness went off and my mind widened, my morals changed to universal ones, as I will discuss lastly in stage six in Kohlbergs post-conventional stage. After I served in the military, learned to obey and respect other cultures, along with my travelling experiences, I started to finally develop my own universal morals. This I believe started me in stage six of Kohlbergs theory. For example, I believe that murder, adultery in any case, preemptive violence and war, and saying the Lords name in vain are all wicked and should be shunned. This is a mirrored reflection of Kohlbergs, in particular stage six, of his moral development theory. It postulates that moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles. Kohlberg and his peers developed the just community schools approach towards promoting moral development (Power, Higgins, Kohlberg, 1989).I thought that anyone in society would think it would be morally right because stealing does not always have negative connotations. This goes along with Kohlbergs conventional stage of development. I tended to weigh the morality of things based on society. For example, I used to believe war was the right thing to do as a preemptive measure. But when I became an adult, my beliefs changed drastically and were more coagulated. I started becoming more diplomatic and resolving issues by negotiations, not by combat or any other physical altercations. In Kohlbergs sixth stage, I believe that was the turning point to how I judge people and other things and situations.Now I will address how Kohlbergs moral theory applies to my current lifestyle as well as to contemporary world affairs. Reaching such a high stage was not noticeable to me for a long time, and it took a lot of hard work to reach it, but then I started giving large thoughts empathetic to lots of individuals. For example, I saw massive amounts of devoid people in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. There should be no poor individuals in the world there should be a more unwavering attempt to completely eradicate HIV. But the results still have not satisfied me. Efforts to tame the HIV epidemic have only been haphazard (Kaiser, 2010). The get a line methods are using condoms or teaching individuals how to maintain abstinence. Recently the U.S. cut the condom program before President Bush left office, which was a conclusion sentence to millions of Africans who were participating in the program. The former First Lady Laura Bush made an underrated attempt, which promoted the use of con doms and handed them out in African regions, which people thought was evolutionary. However, she did not advocate for abstinence as much as she could have (Kaiser, 2010).Overall, I feel that such differential perspectives among cultures should be respected as unique to each person, group, tribe, culture, or community. I learned this after travelling overseas, interacting with differential people from diverse cultures, and seeing what really goes on in the world. I thought that every country loved America and that we were viewed as the benevolent country that came to the worlds aid when it needed us. I thought that most, if not all countries, wanted freedom, liberty, and evaluator as a lot of people incorrectly thinks.When I was in Russia, many citizens were angered by our presence as Americans and hated the idea of complete freedom and looked at us Americans like we were the bad people. One Russian, out-of-the-blue, came up to me and said, IraqBIG MISTAKE. I did not understand the anti-American sentiment. This is in no way a political statement nor does it reflect my beliefs, I just want the reader to be aware of how other cultures view the U.S. and its effect on moral systems. This point aforementioned regarding the Russians is directly consistent with what Kohlberg was saying regarding how society has different views. It is called cultural relativism.Speaking in terms of the future, I would like to work for the FBI and stop criminals, whether they are bank robbers, fraudulent vices, computer hackers, or any criminal of any kind. Because of my developed and polished moral and ethical views, thanks to Kohlberg, I also plan to increase my voluntary practices with community organizations like Habitat for Humanity, the Peace Corps and AmeriCorps. One of my academic goals is to graduate with honors and reach graduate studies. I am determined to succeed and at that I especially mean academically. I also want to get in better shape so vertiginous feel better. Aft er delving into Kohlbergs moral development theory and also my experience through an adult, I believe that his theory best explains my moral/ethical development, union to laws and engage in obedience, and countless other tidbits.Kohlbergs moral developmental theory best accounts for my moral, ethical, and personal developments as well as potentially playing a large role in my future development as a senior adult. It also explains the rationale for punishment administered to me in the past, being of self-interest, and conjuring my own universal ethical principles. Although a lot of the developmental theories are well supported and studied, I believe that relative to my own life that none of them have the clout and or efficacy in its developmental explication that Kohlbergs theory has. Ultimately, I found Kohlbergs theory to be the best one that explains historical, contemporary, and very likely my future endeavors as well as I still mature as an adult. After rigorous delving into Ko hlbergs material, I am confident that his moral theory is exceedingly accurate and could be used as a guide to help in developing individuals.

Art Museum Visit Reflection Paper

Art Museum Visit Reflection PaperVisit to the Metropolitan Museum of Art at fresh York CityLast week I visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art at New York City. This museum, as well known as The Met is a huge building with xix dep artworkments and around two billion art pieces stored and pompousnessed in its art galleries. The main art gallery of the museum, i.e. The Met is one of the largest galleries of the worldThere are sev agel categories of art working displayed in different portions of the museum. The main categories and collections of the art whole shebang displayed at the museum are American art, Ancient Near Eastern art, American decorative arts, Asiatic art, Egyptian art, Greek and Roman art, African art, South American art, art related to arms and armory, European art, Islamic art and religious collections. The art works include various forms, though paintings and sculpture are the main forms. Collections comprising weapons and armory, musical instruments, costumes a nd building interiors are some other important art forms at display in the museum.Visit to museums has always been a pleasant experience for me. Museums open doors to a world of fantasy. By entering the doors of a good museum, it is possible to nigh(a) off the doors of mind to the harsh realities of the real world for a while. Visit to a museum is akin to visiting a fairy land. It is a wonderful and brisk experience to see the relics of past from such close proximity. I pass on particularly been interested in paintings. A painting is nothing less than an embodiment of the imagination of the painter. The manner in which an mechanic brings the lifeless canvas to life by using strokes of his or her brush is amazing. It is a life created by the artist using nothing more than few mundane objects like a brush, colors, oil or water and a canvas. Religious art works have always intrigued me a lot due to my interest in comparative study of religions and the collection at the Met was a tr eat for my eyes.I had a aspect to observe many beautiful and mesmerizing artworks at the museum but at the moment I will discuss the following three artworks, since the memories of these artworks are compose fresh in my mind due to the strong impact made by themMadonna and Child Enthroned with SaintsStoclet MadonnaTemple of DendurMadonna and Child Enthroned with Saints were do by Italian painter named Raphael. Raphael belonged to the High Renaissance era of art. This form of art was patronized by Pope Julius II and Italy was the focal point of this era and Michelangelo, Leonardo de Vinci and Raphael were the prominent artists This is a conservative piece of art and it was painted by Raphael when he was about twenty one years old. This painting as the name depicts, shows Saint John, Saint Peter and Saint Paul with Madonna and the child. Raphael had painted this work for the convent of SantAntonio which was held at Perugia. On the desires of the nuns, Raphael painted this work in a very conservative manner and the painted shows Saint John and the Christ fully clothes in this work. Considering that it was an early work, this work has a strong form of Raphaels teacher Perugino. A significant feature of this piece of art is the fact that there is only one panel of any altarpiece created by Raphael in the United States and apart from this work there is no other similar artwork by Raphael in any American museum.. This art piece was accomplished in year 1504 and oil and gold have been used as medium on a wooden chemical group.The second piece of art is also about Madonna and child Christ. It is a painting as well. This piece shares another commonality with Raphaels piece in terms that it has also been painted by an Italian artist. This piece was painted by Duccio di Buoninsegna in the medieval era. The medium used by Duccio for this painting is tempera and gold on a base of wood. This painting was bought by the Metropolitan Museum of Art for a cost of around for ty five million US dollars and it is reportedly the costliest purchase of this museum. Surviving works of Duccio are very rare and this is the reason for the high value of this painting. This painting is known as Stoclet Madonna due to the fact that the name of the family which privately have this paiting before its acquisition by the museum was Stoclet. The year of completion of this painting is around 1300 A.D and portrays the child Christ and the Virgin Mary only. Significant feature noted in this painting was the simplistic portrayal of the child and the mother and use of rounded forms.The third artwork which I want to write about in this narrative is not a painting but a tabernacle. This temple was gifted by the government of the Republic of Egypt to United States in 1978. The original location of this temple was around Aswan dam on the river Nile. This temple was endangered by submersion due to construction of the dam and hence it was dismantled from its original location t o save. In the 15th century BC, Egypt was ruled by a Roman governor named Petronius. This temple was built by Petronius in dedication to ancient Egyptian goddess Isis and her pal Osiris. Emperor Augustus of Rome commissioned this temple. The structure of the temple is made of sandstone and the temple has various engravings and carvings depicting the religious symbols of the Roman-Egyptian era of the 15th century BC. Base of the temple shows carvings of lotus plants and papyrus. These symbols are associated with river Nile and river Nile in turn was religiously a symbol of life for the ancient Egypt in a similar manner as river Ganga is a religious connotations for Hindus in India. The most prominent theme that is repeated in the temple is the carvings of the forms of goddess Isis, her brother Osiris and their son Horus. Another striking feature is graffiti scribbled in English that were left by the visitors when the temple was in its original location.

Inleiding :: German Essays

Inleiding Door de druk forefront de publieke opinie gaan bedrijven steeds vaker rekening houden met hun omgeving. Onder deze omgeving verstaan wij niet alleen mensen die in de nabijheid van deze bedrijven wonen, maar ook heated personeel en het milieu. De samenleving eist van bedrijven digital audiotape ze minder vervuilend worden en vooral ook veiliger. De overheid vertaalt deze eisen in een kader wetgeving die aangeeft aan welke eisen bedrijven moeten voldoen. De bedrijven die op het moment van het ontstaan van kaderwetgeving nog geen maatregelingen hebben getroffen om te voldoen aan de eisen worden vaak opgezadeld met hoge kosten die doorberekend worden in het product. Vervolgens blijkt echter dat de consument niet bereid is om meer te betalen voor een product. De gevolgen van deze neerwaartse spiraal laten zich raden en hebben ervoor gezorgd dat vooraanstaande strategen zich gebogen hebben over dit probleem. Zij komen over het algemeen tot de conclusie dat bedrijven door een innovatief (milieu) beleid te voeren voordelen kunnen behalen ten op zichtte van de concurrentie. Dit beleid moet een vooruitziende blik hebben in de richting van toekomstige eisen zodat op een vroeg moment maatregelen kunnen worden getroffen. Vaak blijken bedrijven hierdoor effectiever en efficinter te gaan werken waardoor de productiekosten vaak zelfs gaan dalen in plaats van stijgen. In jaar drie van de studie bedrijfskunde gaan wij voor het vak operationeel beheer een onderzoek uitvoeren binnen het kader van drie zorgsystemen. Deze zorgsystemen zijn veiligheids-, milieu- en kwaliteitssystemen. heated bewustzijn dat kwaliteitssystemen grote voordelen met zich meebrengen is rond 1980 ontstaan1. Dit bewustzijn heeft zich ontwikkeld tot de huidige vorm van kwaliteitsmanagement. De ervaringen die hiermee zijn opgedaan kunnen gebruikt worden om toe te passen op de milieu- en veiligheidssystemen. Wij gaan proberen deze vertaalslag te maken. Dit onderzoek zal tevens aan de prakti jk getoetst worden door DSM in het onderzoek te betrekken. De theoretische leidraad in ons onderzoek komt voor het grootste gedeelte uit het verplichte studiemateriaal benodigd voor het vak operationeel beheer. De basis voor onze probleemstelling en de daaruit afgeleide vraagstelling komt uit het artikel van M.E. Porter en C. van der Linde, Green and Competitive. Hierin wordt gesteld dat bedrijven die een innovatief milieu beleid hanteren productiever worden en daardoor beter kunnen concurreren. Er wordt in dit artikel gesteld dat bedrijven te weinig kijken naar de voordelen die een innovatief milieubeleid met zich mee brengt en teveel kijken naar de statische kosten.

Kinos Emotions in Steinbeck’s Novel, The Pearl Essay -- Character Anal

A small twist of fate can destroy the life of an individual. Kino, a Mexican, pearl diver, is in desperate need of help when his baby, Coyotito, is miffed by a scorpion. Kino feels his only hope is to find a pearl beautiful enough to sell. His dream comes true when he discovers a glorious pearl one morning. At first the discovery of the pearl can be looked upon as not only a miracle hardly also a life saver. Throughout the novel it becomes apparent the pearl is no where close to a miracle. Kinos life becomes a struggle with many decisions that shake up to be made. In Steinbecks novel, The Pearl, the power of the pearl relates to Kinos emotions. Kino is hopeful in the beginning of the novel, and the power of the pearl is purely good. When he finds the Pearl of the World he begins to think his luck has turned for the better. Coyotito appears to be healed and Kino decides he will keep the money from the pearl for his family, but when they return to the doctor he advises Kino and his wife, Juana, to have the baby treated. The baby is treated and they plan to pay the doctor t...

The Theme of Death in War in The Rich Dead and Dulce et Decorum Est Ess

The Theme of Death in War in The plenteous Dead and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wildred Owen and Rupert Brookes The Rich DeadIt seems that war in society is inevitable - for long as it has beenhistorically documented, war has always been present. Although thetactics by which wars adjudge been fought and won have developedthroughout the ages, the outcome has always remained the same - withthe untimely deaths of many men. It is this idea of war that hasprovoked intense controversy, with many people believing it solelyresults with death and destruction, whilst others regard it as aglorious enterprise and an altogether heroic adventure. During theFirst World War, poets depicted these diverse aspects of war, with theopposing attitudes clearly recognise in the employment of Wilfred Owen andRupert Brooke. Owens anthology of war poetry is characterised by hisvivid and graphic detail concerning war and all its brutalconsequences. He also revolts against pro-war propagandists, not wholedenoun cing their beliefs but also by the way they brainwashed naveyoung boys into believing it was honourable to die for your country. one and only(a) such advocate of this idea was Rupert Brooke, his workrecognisable by a profound sense of patriotism. He wrote to depict thecourage and excitement of war rather than the harsh realities staringthem in the face, by means to entice young men into enrolling in thearmy. This is exactly what Owen was objecting to.I have chosen to study in depth the poems-Dulce Et Decorum Est byWilfred Owen-an ironically titled poem portraying the wastefulfutility of young lives lost at war and The Rich Dead by RupertBrooke-a poem honouring the death of a war hero. I feel that bothpoems effectively r... ...he poem. Owen strives to provide a more realistic image of thewholly unavoidable human suffering that war bring ins. I moot thefollowing line from the song The Green Fields of France reflectsthis image accurately when the writer describes his feelings whiles tanding in a World War One graveyardTo a mans blind indifference to his fellow man,To a whole generation who were butchered and damnedRupert Brookes work on the other hand is aiming to paint a prettypicture of the harsh realities of war. Although in theory the romanticprinciples presented by Brooke may seem attractive, to apply them toreal life is nave and idealistic. War might bring glory on a widerscale, but to claim that a soldiers needless death in appallingconditions is honourable is simply untrue. War may substantially be inevitablebut it is senseless and can never be justified.

Comparing the Mormon Religion to Catholic and Protestant Faiths Essay

Comparing the Mormon Religion to Catholic and Protestant Faiths The Mormon religion is very unique in many of its article of faith. go technically a Protestant faith, the Mormons generally share more doctrine with the Catholics. Because of its unique nature, I will be analyzing the Mormon faith, its history, organization, and doctrine, in comparison with the beliefs held by both Catholics and Protestants.EstablishmentOn April 6, 1980, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (aka the Mormon Church) was founded. It is interesting to none that according to Mormon doctrine ( philosophical system and Covenants 201), April 6 is the birthday of Jesus Christ. 10 years prior to this event, in 1820, fourteen-year-old Joseph Smith knelt in a quiet grove in upper New York order and prayed for guidance in choosing a church to join. According to LDS historical records, his prayer was answered by the visitation of two heavenly personages. One, the Heavenly Father, spoke to him a nd said, pointing to the other, This is my Beloved Son. render Him This second personage, Christ, told Smith that he should join no existing church, that the true church he had established upon the Earth had become corrupted and fallen out-of-door from the truth over the passing years. Smith was instructed that he was to aid in the restoration of the pure gospel of Jesus Christ in these latter days. Mormons rate this divine visitation and the restoration of Christs church to be the fulfillment of the prophecy of the Apostle Peter when he said, He shall send Jesus Christ. . .whom the heaven must begin until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began. (Acts 320-21).... ...rious sins such as murder, adultery, lying, and who do not repent in mortality. There is a fourth place where souls can go after death Outer Darkness. This place is only those who deny the sacred Ghost, have a perfect testim ony of the Gospel and willfully deny it. The Mormon view of afterlife is discussed at great length in Doctrine and Covenants chapter 76. These are just a few of the beliefs of the Mormon faith. Evidenced by the discussion of these is the fact that while Mormonism is technically a Protestant faith, it shares many imperious points with both Protestants and Catholics. Beyond its shared theology, Mormonism has several very unique teachings, ones generally not expounded by any other Christian faith. Perhaps it is these novel pieces of doctrine that appeal to people and have made Mormonism the fastest growing faith in the world today.

Cars :: essays research papers fc

Works Cited McBride, Gordon. Automobile Manufacturing. Career Information Center. 2 vols. New York MacMillan Library Reference USA, 1996 p. 98-100 Tardiff, Joseph, ed. Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment. US manufacturing Profiles. New York Gale Research, 1998 p. 394-401 Broughty, James. Careers in Transport. Chicago The Institute for Research, 1999 Womack, James P., Jones, Daniel T., and Roos, Daniel. The Machine that Changed the World. New York MacMillan Publishing Company, 1990 Farr, Max. Automobile Industry. Hoovers Online. Online. Internet. February 2000 There is no industry to a greater extent present in the world-wide community than the automobile industry. The automobile has changed the lives, culture, and economy of the people and nations that manufacture and demand them. Ever since the late 1800s when the first modern car was invented by Benz and Daimler in Germany, the industry has grown into a billion dollar industry affecting so many aspects of our lives. There are more than 400 trillion passenger cars alone on the roads today. During the early part of the twentieth century, the United States was home to more than 90 percent of the worlds automotive industry, but has shrunk to rough 20 percent in todays world. This drastic change has occurred by the booming economies in such nations as Japan, Germany, Canada, France, Italy, and different nations. The US auto industry sales totaled $205 billion, or 3.3 percent of the total Gross Domestic Product. (Tardiff 394) By the end of 19th century, there were about 500 auto manufacturers, but that number dropped sharply to 23 by 1917, and today the macro Three dominate the market. Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler make up the Big Three which account for 23 percent of the worlds motor vehicle production in 1997, with the Japanese industries coming in second, producing 21 percent. Germany produces 9 percent, Spain, France, South Korea, and Canada each produce 5 percent of the international market in 1997. In the US alone, the auto industry, which includes its 500,000 car-related businesses, create 12 one million million million jobs. The automobile is clearly an oligopoly, but each companys control of the market has gradually diminished because of rising foreign competition. The US has three main(prenominal) auto manufacturers, Japan has five major producers as does Germany. Each of these companies produce differentiated versions of the same product, have control over their products prices, and rely heavily on non-price competition. Each company produces a new line of cars for each model annually.