Media Violence - 1535 Words

There has been a rapid growth in the amount of studies performed designed to at looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting the development of aggressive tendencies. It is thought that the exposure to violence and violent acts contribute to the development of aggressive behaviour (Anderson, et al.,†¦show more content†¦One literature review that has already looked at this is Wiedeman et al (2015) which investigated factors that could potentially influence the impact that aggressive and violent media have on children. The purpose of their study was to discuss the relevant research that had been previously carried out on the topic and examine if various factors could potentially impact the risk of being influenced by violent media. A few of the factors looked at in their study and is relevant to this research report includes time that was spent watching media and the content of the media and how they influence violent behaviour. They found that exposure to aggressive or violent behaviour whether it was for a brief period or a prolonged time, can not only increase the level of aggressive behaviour shown, but also have an impact on the desensitization to violence and the suffering of other which relates back to empathy levels. Another is Bartholow et al (2005) that looked at the consequences of the exposure to violent media to Empathy, aggressive behaviour and the likelihood of having a hostile personality. The study primarily looked at the effects of violent video game consumption in children up to seventeen years of age as they reportedly spend up to seven hours a week playing them. The researchers conducted two studies to examine the link between violentShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend more time watching television and movies than youngerRead MoreMedia Violence and Violence in Society1059 Words   |  4 Pagesprogramming contains some violence, there should be more and more violent crime after television is available† (Freedman). Many suggest the violence in media is causing violence in society but then how is it that violent crimes are actually decreasing in the United States. The violence that is occurring is actually due from the mentally ill, poor parenting, and the location of where one lives in society. Violence has actually decreased over the decades even though media has more violence than ever beforeRead MoreViolence in Mass Media594 Words   |  2 PagesViolence in Mass Media Violence is everywhere and in everything from what we see to what we hear. Today’s society has become acquainted with the violence in video games, tv shows, movies, and music since it is everywhere but many have become too attached to this violence and brought it to real life. Many assume that getting rid of this violence is essential to a more passive and peaceful society but there are more benefits to the portail of violence that society sees today. One of the key itemsRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is ofte n very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Behavioral Violence916 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Media Violence on Behavioral Violence in Young Adults in America The influence of mass media has progressively increased in American society, but can the media have effects beyond mere entertainment and impartial information? American culture has become saturated with online news reports, social media, and media entertainment. Technology has become a major factor in America’s social environment. Much of the information gained from digital sources involves or portrays violence, and manyRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pages Media violence exposure has been investigated as a risk factor for aggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. Research investigating the effects of media violence in conjunction with other predictors of aggression such as; environmental factors and dysfunction within the family household,Read MoreThe Effects Of Violence On The Media1550 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of violence in the media is a big controversy; some say it affects are society and others say that there is not any proof of this. There are many theories on how violence in media does, and how it does not, affect our society. Many people claim watching television or even playing video games will affect children’s or young adults’ minds. Researches claim that they found no evidence of change in aggr essiveness in children or young adults while playing video games. Researchers allowed childrenRead More Media Violence Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pageswhether it is right for their child to have access to this sort of violence: the kind found in most video games, television shows, and movies all over the world. But honestly, does it make a difference in the child’s development as a productive member of society, and if so, can a parent really do anything about it? These are the questions that researchers of the subject hope to answer conclusively In order to understand how media violence has an effect on children, different variables must first be examinedRead More Media Violence Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Violence Violence is used in many ways in promos as a hook to draw viewers into the program. That is because violence is an effective promotional device. But severe permanent damage could be done to the children’s minds by such pornographic and sadistic material, in which detail is powerfully realistic. The increasing demand of comics, the wide use of the Internet, and viewing television are the main forms of media, which have caused people’s minds to perform violence. First of all

Lack of Fruit or Vegetable Consumption Free Essays

Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FINER) in 2008, the average Filipino eat less vegetable. Consumption of fruits and vegetables remains low, particularly among children despite of the benefits that can be gained from eating such. Vegetables are significant sources of essential vitamins, particularly vitamin a and c, minerals, ample fiber and . We will write a custom essay sample on Lack of Fruit or Vegetable Consumption or any similar topic only for you Order Now These are needed by the body In order to achieve proper nutrients. Nutritional Inadequacies are a serious problem that most of the people have lack of food supply. Vegetables are very essential to our body especially o the children because it can make their Immune system strong by getting the desired nutrition. One of the problems that we are encountered Is that most of us are not fun of eating vegetables. Other says that they don’t Like the taste and the smell of It. Some vegetables possess the taste of being bitter and sour. We are developing product wherein we will eliminate the problem in not eating vegetables but they don’t like the taste of it and those children are fun of eating candies. Almost every day they take candies as part of the life of a child. We are concern about their health that’s why we propose a candy that is made of vegetable. Children are now enjoying eating candy and they can also eat without showing actual vegetables. Objectives There are many contributors to obesity, including excess consumption of â€Å"discretionary calories† (foods high in sugar and fat and low in essential nutrients), lack of fruit/vegetable consumption, and insufficient physical activity. This study contrasted physical activity, fruit/vegetable consumption, and discretionary calorie consumption from selected foods relative to the 2005 dietary guidelines Methodology The study will utilize the descriptive exploratory method of research. Its principal aim Is to describe the nature of situation as It exists at the time of the study and to explore the causes of the particular phenomena. This will adopt to determine how the vegetable may be used as candy through developing it Into product. The study will undergo the following phases: Phase I Inhalant Preparation II Preparation of Needed Materials Ill Formulation of the Product IV Testing Its Acceptability V Packaging/ Marketing Lack of Fruit or Vegetable Consumption By lampooning c, minerals, ample fiber and . These are needed by the body in order to achieve proper nutrients. Nutritional inadequacies are a serious problem that most of the to the children because it can make their immune system strong by getting the desired nutrition. One of the problems that we are encountered is that most of us are not fun of eating vegetables. Other says that they don’t like the taste and the smell of it. Some vegetables possess the taste of being bitter and sour. Is to describe the nature of situation as it exists at the time of the study and to the vegetable may be used as candy through developing it into product. The study will undergo the following phases: Phase I Initial Preparation IV Testing its Acceptability. How to cite Lack of Fruit or Vegetable Consumption, Papers

Britannia A Proprietary Form Owned by Tom

Question: Describe about the Assumption, Budgets and Ratio Analysis of Britannia? Answer: Executive Summary Britannia is a proprietary form owned by Tom. He deals in cricket bats. He purchases them directly from the manufacturer and then stores it in his warehouse and then sells to the customers directly. Cricket is a sports activity. Playing cricket everyday keeps you fit. Children are a huge fan of cricket in our country as our country has won the ICC World Cup for 3 continuous seasons. Our country is ranked 1 all over the world in ODI and Test matches. So this is a business where there is no recession. Tom purchases the bats from the manufacturer and packs them in his branded packets and then sale it to the ultimate customers. Tom has just begun the business. Below we have done some analysis for the coming 5 years of the company. I have included the ratio analysis part also in it. I have done analysis of the following ratio and their outcome have been commented upon Gross Profit Ratio Net Profit Ratio Current Ratio Assets to Turnover Ratio Assumptions Sales Budget 1. Tom trades only in one item and that is cricket bat 2. Selling price increases from 200 in the 1st year to 239 in the 5th year 3. All sales occur evenly throughout the year 4. There is no opening stock 5. There is no loss of stock 6. There is no abnormal loss in the warehouse Details regarding cost of product 1. Bats will be purchased at 150. The purchase price will increase to 170 at the end of 5 year 2. Transportation from the warehouse to the retail store will incurred by Tom. This will keep increasing till the end of fifth year 3. Approximately we assume that 1 salesman will sell 250-300 bats in a year. So with this assumption we employ 25 salesman in the 1st year which keeps increasing in the coming year and becomes 45 in the end of the 5th year 4. The plastic bags in which the bats will be packed will be directly purchased by the supplier and the salesman will pack them and will sell to the retail customer 5. Machine will be purchased in the beginning of the year 6. This machine will be used for packing the bats 7. The life of the machine is 5 years 8. The machine does not have any salvage value 9. The machine is depreciated equally throughout the 5 years Stock 1. There is no opening stock 2. Tom does not return the old stock to the supplier 3. The stock is valued at average cost of all 5 years Sales to debtors 1. 80% sales is cash sales 2. The remaining 20% is credit sales 3. The sales occur evenly throughout the year 4. There is no fixed percentage regarding the amount receivable from debtors. It varies from year to year Cash Budget 1. The firm takes a loan of 1100000 from bank. This loan is long term. The rate of interest is 3.6%. 2. The company does not repay any principal amount throughout the 5years 3. Sales occur evenly throughout the year 4. All borrowing occurs at the beginning of the year, and all repayments occur at the end of the year. 5. The company does not have to make any payments until the end of the year. 6. No cash dividends are paid during the next five years Budgets 1. Sales Quantity Budget Quantity Purchase Year Opening Stock Purchase Sale Units Closing Stock 1 0 30000 25000 5000 2 5000 30000 28000 7000 3 7000 35000 37500 4500 4 4500 40000 41000 3500 5 3500 42000 43000 2500 Year Selling Price Purchase Price 1 200 150 2 210 155 3 220 159 4 235 162 5 239 170 Sale Value and Purchase Price Year Sales Purchase 1 5000000 4500000 2 5880000 4650000 3 8250000 5565000 4 9635000 6480000 5 10277000 7140000 2. Transportation cost Transportation Cost Budget Year Cost 1 300000 2 320000 3 350000 4 370000 5 450000 3. Labour Budget Salary Year No. Of labours Salary/lab/p.a. 1 25 3000 75000 2 30 3100 93000 3 35 3200 112000 4 40 3300 132000 5 45 3350 150750 4. Packing cost Budget Packing Material Year Cost per packet No. of Packets sold Packing Cost 1 15 25000 375000 2 15.5 28000 434000 3 16 37500 600000 4 17 41000 697000 5 17.5 43000 752500 5. Depreciation Budget Depreciation of machine Year Dep 1 100000 2 100000 3 100000 4 100000 5 100000 Profit and Loss Statement(Marginal Costing Method) Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 No. Of Units 25000.00 28000.00 37500.00 41000.00 43000.00 Selling Price 200.00 210.00 220.00 235.00 239.00 Sales Value 5000000.00 5880000.00 8250000.00 9635000.00 10277000.00 Less Purchase 4500000.00 4650000.00 5565000.00 6480000.00 7140000.00 Transportation 300000.00 320000.00 350000.00 370000.00 450000.00 Packing 375000.00 434000.00 600000.00 697000.00 752500.00 Contribution -175000.00 476000.00 1735000.00 2088000.00 1934500.00 Less Fixed Cost Depreciation 100000.00 100000.00 100000.00 100000.00 100000.00 Warehouse Rent 1200000.00 1200000.00 1300000.00 1300000.00 1400000.00 Salary 75000.00 93000.00 112000.00 132000.00 150750.00 Interest 40000.00 40000.00 40000.00 40000.00 40000.00 Profit -1590000.00 -957000.00 183000.00 516000.00 243750.00 Cash Flow Statement Year 1 2 3 4 5 Opening Balance of Cash 0 10000 39500 37500 406500 Receipt Total Sales 5000000 5880000 8250000 9635000 10277000 Cash Sales 4000000 4704000 6600000 7708000 8221600 Cash collected from debtors 800000 1000000 1500000 1800000 2500000 4800000 5714000 8139500 9545500 11128100 Payment Purchase 4500000 4650000 5565000 6480000 7140000 Paid To Creditors for Purchase 3900000 3487500 5600000 6500000 7000000 Transportation 300000 320000 350000 370000 450000 Packing cost 375000 434000 600000 697000 752500 Machine 100000 100000 100000 100000 Interest 40000 40000 40000 40000 40000 Rent of Warehouse 1200000 1200000 1300000 1300000 1400000 Salary 75000 93000 112000 132000 150750 5890000 5674500 8102000 9139000 9893250 Bank Loan 1100000 Closing Cash Balance 10000 39500 37500 406500 1234850 Debtors Year Opening Balance Sales Receipt Closing Balance 1 0 1000000 800000 200000 2 200000 1176000 1000000 376000 3 376000 1650000 1500000 526000 4 526000 1927000 1800000 653000 5 653000 2055400 2500000 208400 Creditors Year Opening Balance Purchase Paid Closing Balance 1 0 4500000 3900000 600000 2 600000 4650000 4987500 262500 3 262500 5565000 5600000 227500 4 227500 6480000 6500000 207500 5 207500 7140000 7000000 347500 Balance Sheet Liabilities Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Capital 796000 -794000 67400 -147600 209200 Add/Less Profit/(Loss) -1590000 -957000 183000 516000 243750 Add: Capital Intro/Withdrawal 1818400 -398000 -159200 -159200 Net Worth -794000 67400 -147600 209200 293750 Creditors Purchase 600000 262500 227500 207500 347500 Machine 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 Bank Loan 1100000 1100000 1100000 1100000 1100000 1406000 1829900 1479900 1716700 1841250 Assets Packing Machine 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 Less Depreciation: 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 Debtors 200000 376000 526000 653000 208400 Cash 10000 39500 37500 406500 1234850 Stock 796000 1114400 716400 557200 398000 1406000 1829900 1479900 1716700 1841250 Ratio Analysis Profitability ratio These ratios help us to measure the ability of a particular entity to generate income when these are compared to expenses all other costs that are incurred by the entity for a specific period of time. For all these ratios the success depends on increasing them as compared to previous years results or comparing the same with competitors results. In case if the result is positive than it means that the company is doing well. There are different types of profitability ratios such as Net Profit Ratio, Gross Profit Ratio, Return on Equity ratio Return on assets ratio, etc. One should consider certain aspects when the entity in which he is investing is having a business which is seasonal in nature. In such case the major part of the income is derived in very few months say 2-3 months. Let us calculate the Gross Profit ratio of Britannia Gross profit is a yard stick that can be used to measure the financial viability of a firm. It reveals the amount of excess receipts that remain after deducting the cost of goods sold. From this remaining part i.e. Gross Profit, the expense that are charged to profit loss account are paid. This is not a true estimate of companys financial viability. In the absence of gross profit an organization will not be able to pay operating, selling, administrative and other expenses. It cant even plan savings for future years by transferring them into reserves. This ratio should remain stable in all the years. An increase in this ratio is not easy to make. It requires drastic changes that can affect the cost of goods sold or pricing policies of the company. The formula for calculating the gross profit ratio is Gross profit/Net Sales * 100 Gross Profit Gross Profit % 500000 10 12,30,000 21 26,85,000 33 31,55,000 33 31,37,000 31 The gross profit has been continuously increasing. In the first and the second year the company has suffered loss. The firm is new to the business. It is obvious that it may earn loss. The heavy investment in the first year and low sales has bought very less revenue to the firm. But from the 3rd year Britannia has started earning profit and is growing as it has not remained new to the business. Net Profit Net Profit Net Profit % -1590000 -31.80 -957000 -16.28 183000 2.22 516000 5.36 243750 2.37 Net Profit Ratio It is basically a ratio that measures how much part or portion of every dollar a company actually retains in earnings. It is very useful while we compare two companies in similar industries. Higher percentage of this ratio indicates that company has a better control over its cost as when compared to its competitors. Shareholders have a close watch over this ratio. Changes in this ratio are endlessly scrutinized. This ratio shows the relationship between Net profit after tax Net Sales. Net profit is calculated by deducting all expenses except dividends to shareholders. (Bizfinance, 2014). Net Profit Ratio= Net Profit/Net Sales *100 Net Profit Net Profit % -1590000 -31.80 -957000 -16.28 183000 2.22 516000 5.36 243750 2.37 We can see from our analysis that in the 1st two years of operation Britannia is incurring losses. But then onwards it has started earning profits. Profits have fallen during the 5th year. This is due to the increase in the warehouse rent and salary. Short Term Solvency Ratios This ratios help to evaluate the ability of a company to clear its debts other obligations. It analyses whether a company is able to meet its short term obligations current liabilities as when demanded from the creditors. The lower the ratio the more the chances that the company will default. This ratio is used majorly in insurance companies. This help to know that the company will remain solvent or there are certain indications that shows that the company may become insolvent in near future. It measures only cash flows not income. The majorly used short term solvency ratio is Current ratio which is explained calculated as follows. Current Ratio Basically it is a ratio that measures a companys liquidity i.e. its ability to pay short term obligation when they arise. It is the most widely used test of liquidity of a business. It is the ratio of Current Assets of a business to its Current Liabilities. Current Assets are those which are converted into cash within 12months or within the normal operating cycle whereas Current liabilities are the obligations of a business that have to be paid within 12months. An idle Current Ratio is 2:1 which means Current Liabilities are half of Current Assets. Creditors prefer granting credit to those companies which have a higher Current Ratio as they will feel safe. The formula for this ratio is Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities. It is also known as Liquidity Ratio, cash asset ratio or cash ratio. When the current liabilities are more than the current assets then the company may face problem in discharging its short term liabilities obligations. (Accounting Explained, 2014). When the ratio is less than 1 then the company is facing financial crisis, but that does not mean that company will become bankrupt. Current Assets 1006000 1529900 1279900 1616700 1841250 Current Liabilities 600000 262500 227500 207500 347500 Current Ratio 1.68 5.83 5.63 7.79 5.30 As we have mentioned above the optimum current ratio should be minimum 2:1 which means the current assets should be twice as current liabilities. The CR of Britannia is increasing year by year. This is due to huge credit sales and huge credit purchase. Except in the year 4 the ratio is between 5-6. This indicates that the firm has excessive cash balance which should be invested in government securities and other profitable investments. It can invest the excess cash in its own business by providing huge credit to creditors. Efficiency Ratio The word efficiency means optimal utilization of resources. This ratio is used to analyze how a company uses its assets liabilities internally. The most widely used ratios are Accounts receivable ratio, Fixed Assets turnover ratio, stock turnover ratio, sales to net working capital ratio sales to inventory ratios. The ratios are calculated for Britannia is as follows Fixed assets turnover ratio: The Company uses fixed assets to produce goods services. The company should have a regular check on the utilization of fixed assets. The basic purpose of fixed assets is to fixed assets like land, building, machinery, etc. is to produce goods services that earn income to the company. This ratio measures the capability of the company to generate sales by utilizing the fixed assets. The fixed assets used should be net of depreciation. This ratio is more often used in manufacturing industries where any fixed asset is purchased to increase the production. This ratio shows how efficiently the investment in fixed assets is utilized. The ratio of Britannia is calculated as follows Fixed Assets 400000 300000 200000 100000 Turnover 5000000 5880000 8250000 9635000 Ratio 12.5 19.6 41.25 96.35 The company does not have much of the fixed assets in its pocket. The warehouse and retail outlets are rented by the firm. It owns just the packing machine. The cost of machine depreciates every year so we can find this ratio becoming favourable year by year. In the 5th year the ratio is 96.35 which means the assets is utilized in such a way that it yields 96.35 times more than its actual worth. Conclusion The above ratios especially the gross profit ratio proves that the firm has a bright future. In the beginning it suffered huge loss but it recovered the same in the coming 3 years. Thus based on our analysis shown above we conclude that the firm will continue to earn profit in future. There are certain assumptions based on which I have done the analysis. In case if any assumption fails than it will distort the predictions done for financial statements. References Accounting explained, 2014 Current ratio, viewed on 29th January 2015 https://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/current-ratio Bizfinance, 2014 Profitability ratio Analysis, viewed on 29th January 2015 https://bizfinance.about.com/od/financialratios/a/Profitability_Ratios.htm John G. Finley, Simpson Thacher Bartlett LLP, 2010, Delaware Provides Guidance Regarding Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, Viewed on 29th January 2015 https://blogs.law.harvard.edu/corpgov/2010/07/16/delaware-provides-guidance-regarding-discounted-cash-flow-analysis/

Reading Habits free essay sample

It is no understatement to say that I read whenever and wherever I can. Reading is my absolute favorite activity, bar none. I read everything I can get my hands on; books, essays, newspapers and magazines. Every night, before going to sleep, I will read as much as I can before drifting off. I devour books, going through 2 or 3 a week. Over time, I have progressed from slivers of texts to weighty tomes of exposition. I can give thanks to a single person for many of my reading habits, and that person is my father. In a effort to encourage reading, John Fitzpatrick told his four children many years ago that there was a unlimited budget for books. I asked for this statement in writing and immediately set forth to enjoying this privilege to an extreme. When I was eight years old, I read story books about spaceships and dragons, and heroics where the good guys always win and evil is always vanquished. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Habits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Slowly, as my adolescent mind developed, I started to read things that were more complex and intellectually challenging. Following the stories of J.R.R. Tolkien and Robert Louis Stevenson, I started reading books such as To Kill a Mockingbird, The Outsiders and The Portrait of Dorian Grey. By freshman year, I was reading books by Herman Hesse, Nobokov and Dostoevsky. Each book expanded my horizons and introduced new questions to my mind. My father learned the unintended consequence of his policy as it applied to a prolific reader: an unlimited financial liability. He attempted several times to renegotiate the terms of our agreement but gained only one concession: limiting the number of books that could be purchased at a single time (solution: more trips to the book store). I continued to read voraciously, adding newspapers and magazines to my love of fiction. Each story taught me something. Every story challenged my thinking in large and small ways. One book has been particularly instrumental toward shaping my thinking: George Orwell’s masterpiece, Nineteen Eighty-Four. This small book influenced my thinking on topics such as freedom and control. The aspect of the book that I would like to focus on is the concept of â€Å"Newspeak.† Newspeak is the constructed language that Big Brother creates. It is related to English, but is a reductionist language. The language seeks to eliminate all synonyms and antonyms. All words with a negative meaning or connotation were eliminated. Instead of having the word â€Å"bad†, in it’s place was the Newspeak word â€Å"ungood.† Words with a superlative meaning such as â€Å"excellent† or â€Å"superb† were all replaced by the Newspeak word â€Å"doubleplusgood.† The purpose of the language is to extend control over the people who speak and think in it. Newspeak is meant to make rebellion and â€Å"thoughtcrime† impossible by removing all words that express such concepts. The stated end goal of this language is to make the only thought that Big Brother’s subjects can think is â€Å"yes†. So how has this concept of a constructed language influenced my thinking? I became more aware and sensitive to the power of language. Some governments have the ability to censor books and news to remove anything or anyone that challenges goals or ideals. The censorship of language is even more ominous because this removes the ability to verbalize ideas or question discrepancies between words and actions. Simply, if words do not exist, feelings and concepts cannot be conveyed between people and within societies. Knowing this, it is interesting to note that a 2011 edition of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has just been published by NewSouth Books, replacing the word n***** with slave and eliminates the term Injun. The 216 uses of the word â€Å"n*****† and â€Å"injun† were replaced with the â€Å"politically correct† word â€Å"slave.† Critics of the NewSouth Books edition question the removal of the actual words that the author wrote. Storytelling is not random, each word has a place and a specific purpose in a piece. I do not believe that Mark Twain would have agreed to remove the words which conveyed the cultural and historical context of his storytelling. Mark Twain was satirizing the racism that was endemic within his society. As evidence, a quote by Twain provides insight into his thinking on this very matter: â€Å"The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug.† In chapter three of Nineteen Eighty-Four Orwell writes if all records told the same tale—then the lie passed into history and became truth. He further writes, Day by day and almost minute by minute the past was brought up to date.† Orwell continued by saying, nor was any item of newswhich conflicted with the needs of the moment, ever allowed to remain on record. The sanitizing of a now historical novel to meet the political needs of the moment robs the story of its essential truth about the racism rampant in 1884 Southern society. I hope this essay gives you an insight into my reading habits and highlights a novel that continues to be relevant today, not just to me, but to society as a whole.

Methods of evaluating location alternatives Essay Example

Methods of evaluating location alternatives Essay Example Methods of evaluating location alternatives Essay Methods of evaluating location alternatives Essay Know your customers: Every business should know who your customers are, do you know them, most of the organizations think that they know, but often they are wrong. It is very important to understand who your customers are. It is very important to know your regular and frequent customers and if the organization knows who their frequent customers are, it will help to identify other areas that may have demographics with similar characteristic. Before selecting a new location for the business, Rotis management should consider on this factor. Trade area: Trade areas come in many shapes and sizes, so the organization should know what area they intend to serve. Trade areas are not actually round, square, or rectangular, instead they usually reflect irregular shaped pattern. It correspond to road or street pattern, it is altered by competition, physical and psychological barriers, and the demographic of the local residents and employees of the certain area. So Rotis management needs to consider which is the realistic area and can attract more customers. Structure of the market: Every city, town, neighborhood, building, house has a structure and it is determined by physical and psychological barriers. Socio-economic characteristic, street and motorway patterns, industrial and commercial concentrations, type of employment, income, age, topography, and other factors, and by identifying these most important benefits of the structure, Roti can substantially improve the opportunity for success. Demographic area: When organizations select or look locations, they have to consider on the local areas population, because if you are taking help of the leasing agent or a real estate broker, they usually throw away the population numbers, or you may also be given a computer generated data listing the population, households, age, and income of the given area. The organization should develop their own feel for the market, they can also consider how much population growth is expected in certain period of time. The most important element is not how many people reside in the population area, but it is rather who are the people, what are their ages and what is the income. So every organization should clearly analyze these facts. Accessibility: Access mainly occurs at three levels, so the organizations have to analyze these three levels. 1 whether there is easy access to the business location, 2 the access to the particular site and (3) lastly whether this access is via adequate curb cuts, traffic signals or others, and if the access is poor it can be overcome by reputation or promotion, especially when competition is at its peak. Rotis management have to consider whether there is an easy access for their customers and suppliers where they are going to re-locate their restaurant. Competition: Most of the organizations in todays era thinks that they are unique, and some are, and some not. Therefore, competition is a significant factor that an organization should consider before choosing a location. Organization must determine competition and measure its importance. You should know the sales, service level, production level of your competitors, and if the one do not know answer to above all, how can they determine their own success. Roti should know all the main Indian restaurants in the area they are going to choose. They should also observe and research how customers are attending these restaurants and at which hours. Visibility Exposure: Here visibility means ability to see or recognize the location, as its exposure is being seen and recognized over a long period of time. Visibility can create huge success and opportunities for the business. Visibility is the most important factor that a restaurant or any business should consider before selecting a particular location for you business. Restaurants location is as important as the food it serves. Management of Roti should consider all the above factors before selecting a new location to relocate their restaurant. I will suggest them that they should try to find the location near the commercial area or office towers. The new location should be easily accessible for the people and the suppliers and it can be easily reached by walk or drive. The new site should avoid facing another restaurant because it may mislead the customers to enter the wrong place when they want to come to your restaurant. The new location they are going to select should be in the convenient zone, the transportation tool and pedestrian can pass it conveniently. The also need to consider the nearby parking lot has enough space for your customers vehicles. They should also consider the location in well known dining area, location near the street corner and the street name should be well known, because everybody will know when they pass by it no matter car driver or pedestrian. And when people feel hungry or they think the location is convenient they will come to the restaurant enjoying your place without hesitation. So in the nutshell we can say that the management should say that they the location they are going to select should be convenient, in well known area, easily accessible, in the busy area, and enough parking space. Methods of evaluating location alternatives The decision where to locate is based on many different types of information and inputs. There are different models and techniques available which will help organization to organize site information and that can be used as starting point for comparing different locations. For Roti I have selected the most popular method the factor-rating method. Decisions from this method will not be made based solely on these ratings, but they will provide a good way to organize and rank factors. We con also consider it as a quantitative approach.

How to Use Adverbs to Express Time [English Business Writing]

How to Use Adverbs to Express Time [English Business Writing] As businesses become more international, so must our business writing. Fortunately, good business writing skills transfer very well to global audiences, but there is some confusing grammar that global business writers need to watch. Let’s examine the advantage of using adverbs, instead of grammar, to express time. There are certain grammatical structures that show when two actions happen in relationship to each other. However, these structures are complicated and can be difficult for non-native speakers of English to understand. For example: Before I reported my findings to the team, I had attended the conference. This sentence is grammatically correct, but it is long and uses two different past tenses to show which action happened first. Instead, you can write this: First, I went to the conference. Then, I reported my findings to my team. The first example sounds more sophisticated, but the second example is easier to understand. This is because the second example uses short, direct sentences, the simple past tense, and the â€Å"First† and â€Å"Then† to show the relationship between the two events. The second example does not rely on complicated grammar to show the relationship between those two sentences. A quick review of adverbs There are two ways to understand adverbs – their grammatical job in the sentence and what questions they answer for you. Grammatically, adverbs have three jobs: They can describe a verb: He speaks eloquently. They can describe another adverb: He speaks very And, they can describe an adjective: He is quite Sometimes, though, it is easier to think about the questions that adverbs answer for us: How – He speaks eloquently. (Eloquently tells us how he speaks.) How much – We have staff meetings weekly. (Weekly tells us how much we have staff meetings.) When – First, we need to review the proposals. (First tells us when the action needs to occur.) It’s the last question, WHEN, that makes adverbs particularly useful in business writing. Using adverbs, instead of grammar, to describe time is easier to understand, and will usually force you to use shorter, more direct sentences that are often more explicit. Examples of adverbs of time are: First, second, third First, next, last In the beginning, In the end/At the end Now, Then Today, Tomorrow, Yesterday hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, 'c61cbd6e-f7ce-458b-af11-45f3cbe8af31', {}); Let’s look at one more example of how these adverbs of time work. Here is the complicated sentence: As a result of the challenging business climate, we will need to cut back on frivolous spending. AND The business climate is challenging. Now, we need to cut back on frivolous spending. The second example uses two shorter sentences that are more direct. It also uses the adverb of time â€Å"Now† to help orient the reader, instead of the complicated grammar of the first example. As you can see, writing for a global audience is not so different from good business writing. Short, clear, direct sentences help your reader to respond in a timely manner. Instructional Solutions offers Online Business Writing Courses that can help youwrite better work, to both domestic and global audiences.

American Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Politics - Essay Example A special attention is paid to the main role of mass media played in the formation of public opinion. In the process of election public opinion plays one of the most important roles. Officials to be elected should develop their electoral policies in accordance with shifted accents of basic public demands concerning the size of the government. For example, public policy may exert influence on development of liberal principles or democratic policies. Government responds to the needs shaped by the public opinion, because public opinion plays an important role in further development of policies (Jones, McDemott, 2009). Citizens have their strong beliefs that the Congress chosen by them would fulfill their needs and demands. Moreover, public opinion is investigated by sociologists and many other researchers in order to evaluate the needs of the citizens and make an analysis of further policies development. In terms of democracy, governmental responsiveness to public opinion is one of the basic pillars. On the other hand, if public opinion establishes broad parameters for the country’s policies and the policy entrepreneurs have a chance to develop their policies in a broader context. Governmental policies can be developed in broader terms and there is a need to respond to the set parameters of public opinion concerning liberal and democratic views and their reflection in the policies of the government. Further on, it is possible that public views are developed in a serious contradiction and key policy issues may not coincide with the public opinion. Question 2 Political parties and interest group are representatives of democratic process Under conditions of democratic processes of the country, it is evident that public opinion is reflected via different organizations and forms of public opinions. For example, interest groups are formed by the people, united by the common goal and they want to influence the formation of the governmental policies. Interest group s in America are established on the basis of their economic concerns, occupational needs or ideological beliefs or principles. These groups may be religious, ethnic or any other and may have membership in different social or economic groupings. People, who were frustrated by governmental policies, such as blacks, women, Native Americans and the economic underdogs have organized themselves in different movements (Jones, McDemott, 2009). They have their greatest power, because they reflect diverse interests and opinions and much more concerned about various beliefs and social concerns. Political parties are also important for governmental policy development as the instruments of policies formation. The role of political parties is very essential. These parties simplify voting choices and are responsible for competition organization, for electorate unifying and bridging the gap of powers separation. Voting choices are easily structured with the help of political parties and they nomina te a candidate for choosing him in the process of elections. Therefore, the function of political parties is much more integrative and in-depth strategies are taken by the political parties. Moreover, it should be noted that degree of effectiveness of interest groups and political parties is different. Interest groups are more specific and their representation and political influence is more limited than the influence of political par

Theories of Intelligence PS240 WK5 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theories of Intelligence PS240 WK5 - Term Paper Example In his two-factor theory, Spearman considered a topmost and single general factor of intelligence (referred as â€Å"g†) that can be acquired when factorially analyzed the specific intellectual skills in a hierarchical order. Consequently, Spearman’s theory grew as a foundation in investigating human intelligence through empirical studies (Williams, Zimmerman, Zumbo, & Ross, 2003; Kane & Brand, 2003; Gottfredson & Saklofske, 2009). Through Spearman’s influence, Raymond Cattell became famous with his two notions regarding the human intelligence, and these are the fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence refers to the human capacity to think logically, reasonably and solve new problems without any cultural influence. On the other hand, crystallized intelligence refers to the human capacity to acquire information and abilities through an individual’s personal experience and interaction with the environment. Moreover, Cattell’s fluid and crystallized intelligence was one of the early representations of intelligence in hierarchical order (Kane & Brand, 2003; Assaad, Pihl, Vitaro, & Tremblay, 2004; Kaufman, 2011). Aside from Cattell’s theory, Sternberg introduced his triarchic theory into three factors, and these are componential element, experiential element, and contextual element. The componential element refers to the human capacity to analyze, review, assess, appraise, and decide solutions to different problems. The experiential element refers to the human capacity to create, discover, and use existing information in response to new or familiar tasks. Lastly, the contextual element refers to the human capacity in resolving problems through employing and using practical implications. Accordingly, individuals who construe and successfully use these three elements are those who constitute

Ambition in Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz and School Ties Essay Example for Free

Ambition in Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz and School Ties Essay Ambition: It’s Easy to Dream a Dream, but Much Harder to Live it Napoleon Bonaparte once said: â€Å"Great ambition is the passion of a great character. Those endowed with it may perform very good or very bad acts. It all depends on the principles which direct them. † From this quote, one can see that great ambition is crucial to experience success whether it is achieved in an honest fashion, or a morally questionable one. In the novel The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (ADK) and the movie School Ties (ST) a strong sense of ambition is one of the driving topics for the plot and the development of many characters. For example, one can see that Duddy will do anything to achieve his dreams, even if that means betraying his friends or taking part in illegal activities. Although the amount of ambition in both works is very prominent, too much ambition can prove to be detrimental in many ways, and it is evident that ambition proves to be more severe in ST because many characters struggled with common morals and were affected by the mental destruction that comes along with too much ambition. In ADK, Duddy proves to be too ambitious for his own good throughout the entire novel, as he cares too much about owning land rather than following morals or obeying the law. Just one of these examples would be when Duddy sells contraband comic books. â€Å"American comic books were beginning to trickle into the city again, and so Duddy was attracted by this new line Barney was picked up by the police and fined. Duddy, unfortunately was caught with a large stack on hand. He took fright and threw them in the furnace. † (Richler 56). This quote shows evidence that Duddy began his overly-ambitious ways at a young age by selling pornographic comic books. Moreover, this proves Napoleon Bonaparte’s quote in that those who are ambitious are willing to commit very good or very bad acts in order to succeed. Similarly, morals are lost in ST as well when Dillon cheats on his history exam, and tells the class that it was David instead of him. â€Å"It wasn’t Connors. †¦] I should have told the truth yesterday. I know who cheated. It was Green. † (Darryl Ponicsan, Dick Wolf). At this point in the movie, it portrays Dillon as the antagonist as he lied to his friends, and cheated on his exam. Since Dillon did this in order to get into Princeton, one can conclude that he did this because he felt like he had no other options. Thus leading the reader to believe that Dillon did this out of ambition, but he let his morals get the better o f him. In this way, ADK is extremely similar to ST in the sense that characters from each text betrayed their friends, and cheated in one way or another in order to succeed. Secondly, Duddy Kravitz can be seen struggling with the mental exhaustion that comes with having too much ambition throughout the novel. An example of this is when he has a small breakdown just after he loses all of his money by playing roulette. â€Å"Duddy was seized by an uncontrollable fit of laughter. He rolled over in the grass, biting his arm to muffle the noise†¦ Three times he stopped, his laughter immense. The thought of them searching for him all through the night†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Richler 90. ) This quote gives evidence that Duddy was so blinded by his ambition that he has fits of laughter over the fact that he lost all of his money. Moreover, this proves that Duddy’s mental health has diminished because he doesn’t care about the fact that the employees at the lodge are sincerely worried as they search for him. Similarly, mental destruction due to ambition is portrayed in ST as well during the scene where McGivern is so upset about his teacher insulting him in French class that he sneaks into the classroom that night in order to repeat his recitation to himself while his friends are looking for him around campus. McGivern is so distraught about this presentation that he ends up getting taken away in an ambulance at the end of the night. Although the way that mental destruction is shown in ST is slightly different than in ADK, they are very alike because both mental breakdowns by the characters are brought on through their ambitions to succeed. In conclusion, mental destruction and the loss of morals from being too ambitious are evident in both novels, but it is more severe in ST because multiple characters suffer in different ways, whereas Duddy is the only character that struggles significantly with his ambitions. Ultimately, being ambitious is a great trait because it builds character, but becoming too ambitious can harm an individual in more ways than one. So, how ambitious are you?

Quality Issues In System Development :: essays research papers fc

Quality Issues In System Development The period between the 1970's and 1980's was a time of great advancement in computer hardware technology which took an industry still in it's infancy, to a level of much sophistication and which ultimately revelutionised the information storage and processing needs of every other industry and that of the entire world. However, it was also during this period when the shortcomings of implementing such technology became apparent. A significant number of development projects failed which resulted with disastrous consequences, not only of an economic nature, but social aswell. Seemingly, although hardware technolgy was readily available and ever improving, what was inhibiting the industry was in the methods of implementing large systems. Consequently, all kinds of limited approaches materialized that avoided the costs and risks inherent in big-systems developments.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Times have changed, and with it our understanding and experience as how best to develop large systems. Today's large systems yield greater benefits for less cost than those of previous decades. Large systems provide better, more timely information, the ability to integrate and correlate internal and external information, the ability to integrate and facilitate streamlined business processes. Unfortunately, not every system that information workers develop are well implemented; this means that the computer system which was originally intended to make a company more efficient, productive and cost-effective, is in the end doing the exact opposite - namely, wasting time, money and valuable manpower. So even with all the lessons learned from the 70's and 80's, our vastly superior methodologies and knowledge of the 90's is still proving to be fallible, as suggested in the following examples. System Development Failures   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Britain, 1993, an incident occurred which forced the London Ambulance Service to abandon its emergency system after it performed disastrously on delivery, causing delays in answering calls. An independent inquiry ordered by British government agencies found that the ambulance service had accepted a suspiciously low bid from a small and inexperienced supplier. The inquiry report, released in February 1993, determined that the system was far too small to cope with the data load. For an emergency service, the system error would not only cause the loss of money, but more essentially, fail to dispatch ambulances correctly and promptly upon the arising of critical situations. Thus, the implications of such a failure are apparently obvious, both socially and economically. Since the failures, the ambulance service has reverted to a paper- based system that will remain in place for the foreseeable future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another failure was the collapse of the Taurus trading system of the London Stock Exchange. Taurus would have replaced the shuffling of six sorts of

Week 1 Checkpoint 1 Payment Methods

Week 1 checkpoint 1- Payment Methods. Resource:  Chapter 1 of  Medical Insurance: An Integrated Claims Process Approach Write  and post a 250- to 300- word response to the following questions: ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Describe, the fee-for-service and capitation payment cycles. Include the relationship among provider, patient, and payer in your presentation, and their roles in the process. Fees for services are listed on the doctor’s fee schedule and there are known to be separate fee’s with each code and sometimes these codes are not billable.So in saying this the patient may have to pay some fee’s before they leave the doctor’s office because of some sort of procedure they had done. So the way the relationship goes for the fees for service is like this. The patient makes their usual monthly payments to their health plan or it’s set up to be automatically withdrawn from their paycheck. If they make their payments on time then they can have medical services done by a physician.The patient then pays for any fee’s or co-pays for the medical services that were provided on that day and then the Medical Biller will then bill the health plan. The patient may be reimbursed for the some money they had to pay out of pocket. Capitation payment cycle is way different. Capitation means that there is a fixed prepayment that is paid to the medical provider for members of their plan for only necessary services provided to them. By using the capitation payment cycle the doctor may be taking risks for receiving fewer patients.Some doctor’s offices prefer this though because they are a small doctor’s office and only want to deal with people that have certain medical insurances so their biller and coder doesn’t have to learn everything else. The only thing with this though is that they medical insurance is going to pay the doctor’s office the same amount of money each month no matter what. Thi s may cause problems for the patient because if they don’t go see their doctor that month then they are still getting charged.

Labour Day Essay

The short essay, â€Å"Labour Day Is a Dreaded Bell in the Schoolyard of the Mind† by Harry Bruce is about his memories of Labour Day over many years of his life. He talked about how Labour Day was like foreshadowing the coming of school, which he hated. Harry described Labour Day as if it were the ‘last meal’ one would take before the inevitable electric chair. Not only was Labour Day bad for foreshadowing the coming of school, it comes with a good-bye to days on the beach, bonfires and all the good things that one enjoys during summer. He clearly shows how Labour Day is a bad day for children, but he also shows the grown-up side of things. His friend drove over one thousand three hundred kilometres to see him, then quickly had to drive back home to go to his job. He talks about how Labour Day makes you grow up in a sense, because instead of focusing on fun childish events to do on the weekend, you have to prepare to get back to your careers. Honestly, to me Labour Day did not really have that much meaning to me growing up. It was just another holiday near the end of summer that in a sense signified the coming of school just as Harry said. I never understood why people took it so seriously. Of course the first thing that pops to my mind about Labour Day is the, ‘Don’t wear white after Labour Day’ rule, but I always neglected it. It also signifies a lot in my household. My parents are typically more left wing on the political spectrum so I remember growing up, going to the parade or protest if you will, and celebrating all the achievements of the workers. It also meant that i was closer to seeing some of my friends that I hadn’t seen for two months. Showing them how much I’ve grown, since I was typically the short kid in the class and grew many inches over the course of summer, where I went, what I did, that kind of stuff. That’s pretty much all that it meant to me, just another holiday where my parents dragged me out to watch a parade and one that signified the coming of the new school year. What people forget is that Labour Day is a holiday; it’s a chance to get together with family and just sit down, have a barbeque, and relax together. It might signify upcoming doom with the likes of school for children or going back to careers for adults, but nonetheless it still is a chance to just take an extra day off. What I learned is that everybody neglects that fact and sees it only with pessimism. Harry taught me to ‘live life in the moment’ if you will, as according to him as you age, Labour Day just gets worse. For me Labour Day wasn’t so bad growing up because I never really acknowledged it but who knows, maybe in the upcoming years I’ll learn to hate it just like Harry Bruce.

Free Essays on Life

, a picture is full of memories. Whether it’s good times at a party, a beautiful sunset captured on vacation, or maybe just a family portrait from the 80’s; it’s all about the memories. Some might even say that memories are all that we have. To author David James Duncan, memories are like â€Å"river teeth†: time defying knots of experience that remain in us after most of our autobiographies are gone (4). It is impossible for anyone to remember all the events of their lives; there are simply too many. It is the memories that continually stand out in our minds and stay with us year after year that Duncan defines as â€Å"river teeth†. They are the good and bad memories: stories, emotions, feelings and experiences that make us human. â€Å"River Teeth† is a story about the continuous cycle life. Of course each individual life contains a birth or beginning, a childhood, adulthood and at some point a death, but what Duncan tries to make evident in his definition or â€Å"river teeth† is that life is more than just these things. Duncan states that, â€Å" And eternity itself possesses no beginning, middle or end† (5). With ... Free Essays on Life Free Essays on Life Education Is The Key Is education the key to success? Many may think it is, but others may differ. I the book A Painted House, John Grisham gives’ a primary example of how educated are more successful then those uneducated. In the novel A Painted House, there was not a big focus on education at all. The history of the Chandler family was their men spent more time in war then in school, and the women spent more time doing chores and farm work then in the classroom. I believe this is why they had a hard time living or becoming successful. I don’t think the Chandler family would have survived without education in today’s society. The Chandlers were a nice family. Luke was the narrator of the story and he lived with is parents and grandparents on a farm in the 1950’s. Mexicans also stayed on the farm with them in the barn. In opinion education was not a big focus at all in the story A Painted House. The Chandler family focused primarily on many other things. They focused more on things like their farm and wars then getting an education. Luke’s grandfather was in WW1 and his father was in WW2. His uncle Ricky was in the Korean War during the time of this story. I don’t think they would have survived in today’s society because education is the focus in most normal households. In today’s society farmers are some of the most important people in the work industry. Farmers might not be the smart in every subject but they are educated enough in their field. I don’t think the Chandlers were educated enough in their field. You even need a high school education to join the military so they couldn’t even fight in war. In my opinion the more you know the better you are in life. The Chandlers took a different approach in life then learning more. They family really Ivory 2 had to learn the hard way. Luke’s mother only mentions education once throughout the whole novel. That is when she tells Luke at the end of the novel... Free Essays on Life Life†¦what is it really? Is it all a big game? People perceive it in so many different ways and interpret it to such an extent they forget what it really is. It’s a gift and opportunity that we are blessed with. Like all tasks utilising it most effectively is incredibly difficult and enjoying it while we have it seems to be the furthest from what we do. Those who tell me that ‘life wasn’t meant to be easy’ see elements in such a negative view. Life was meant to be easy†¦ we just make it hard for ourselves. Some have it easier then others but in the overall scheme of things no one has anything to complain about. Unfortunately it’s a fault in humanity†¦ so many of us see everything to be negative. Even at the best of times we find something that disappoints us. Is that because we have such high expectations? To be honest†¦ who knows? But what can be sustained is that we are all given a chance and what we do with it, how we go about doing it and what result comes from it determines how easy things become. So many complain about their appearance, they bitch about others and start fights and they whinge when things don’t go their way. But not once have any of those people stopped and thought about an individual that isn’t capable of being conscious about their appearance or capable of starting a fight†¦ and why? Because they aren’t even capable of moving. They’re bedridden or ill, or they suffer from poverty. Unfortunately due to the way society has shaped out and the way the world has evolved some have life exceptionally hard. They aren’t capable of making choices and life for them is difficult. In the sense of daily activities things are tough, but those people don’t state that life is hard or that it wasn’t meant to be easy merely because they’re grateful to be alive. They spend every ounce of energy they have in preserving themselves and things they care about instead of complaining. Anyone who is educat... Free Essays on Life Life as 1 In the 1800’s, it was not out of the ordinary for a child to work sixteen-hour days, seven days a week. Michael Thomas Sadler tried to show in the Sadler Report of the House of Commons, how brutal it was. The Sadler Report was volumes of testimonies from children workers and older people, who once had to work as children in the mines and factories. The treatment of children had become increasingly worse and worse. The main point the Sadler Report was trying to get across was the exploitation of children workers. While reading this short exert from the Sadler Report, it was evident that both mental and physical abuse was taking place. A child needs to be nurtured in a certain way to grow up happy and healthy. A child can’t be imprisoned in a factory all day and be expected to be normal. The brutality inside the factories can be separated into mental and physical abuse. Michael Thomas Sadler interviewed Mr. Matthew Crabtree. During this interview, Matthew told Sadler abou t what it was like working in a mill in the 1800s. First, Matthew stated that he works, â€Å"From 6 in the morning to 8 at night.† Then proceeds to explain when he had time to rest and eat, â€Å"An hour at noon.† The rest of the conversation about rest breaks and eating reveals that if you don’t want to bring you lunch to work with you, and most didn’t because it was eventually covered in dirt and dust from the machines, that they could go home. But the only thing was, are most of the children living a mile or two away from the mill. That means with the little time the children have a break, they stay on their feet, run home and eat, and promptly return to the mill for more strenuous work. Next, Matthew talks about how he was severely beaten at work. Sadler asks Matthew, â€Å"State the condition of the children toward the latter part of the day, who have thus to keep up with the machinery.† Matthew replies, â€Å" It is as much as they can do w hen they ... Free Essays on Life Life As A River Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re going to get. A well-known line that was made famous by Tom Hanks in the movie Forrest Gump, this quote illustrates a metaphor that can easily be applied to life. Life, at times, can be just as unpredictable as a box or See’s candy nuts and chews. What lies beneath each decadent chocolate coating, as with each new day, is unpredictable. Another metaphor that is often used for life is a river. A fine example of this is seen in David James Duncan’s, â€Å"River Teeth: A Definition†. It is through his definition of â€Å"river teeth† that Duncan provides a strong metaphor for life that gives it new meaning. A lot can be said about a single picture. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words. But more than the words, a picture is full of memories. Whether it’s good times at a party, a beautiful sunset captured on vacation, or maybe just a family portrait from the 80’s; it’s all about the memories. Some might even say that memories are all that we have. To author David James Duncan, memories are like â€Å"river teeth†: time defying knots of experience that remain in us after most of our autobiographies are gone (4). It is impossible for anyone to remember all the events of their lives; there are simply too many. It is the memories that continually stand out in our minds and stay with us year after year that Duncan defines as â€Å"river teeth†. They are the good and bad memories: stories, emotions, feelings and experiences that make us human. â€Å"River Teeth† is a story about the continuous cycle life. Of course each individual life contains a birth or beginning, a childhood, adulthood and at some point a death, but what Duncan tries to make evident in his definition or â€Å"river teeth† is that life is more than just these things. Duncan states that, â€Å" And eternity itself possesses no beginning, middle or end† (5). With ... Free Essays on Life Name Date Diagnostic Essay â€Å"Bon le ton la rouler†, is the motto I, as well as every other child growing up in New Orleans, was taught. French for â€Å"Let the good times roll†, the phrase symbolized us and played a major role in our decision making. My name is __________, and yes I was born in and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. I moved to New Jersey at the end of May 2002, and love it here. The only problem I see is that the people here need to slow down a bit, take a step back from life, and for goodness sakes, RELAX. Perhaps we relaxed a bit too much in New Orleans, but you people are ridiculous. In New Orleans, I attended ___________ High School. Originally I was studying to be a surgeon, but my junior year I took Television Production as a blow-off course and absolutely fell in love with it. I have gone as far as working for New Orleans news stations, and stooped as low as filming weddings. I have studied as much TV Production as my high school would offer and now attend _________ with plans to further my education. I am currently taking English 121 with hopes of learning how to be able to sit down with a writer, give him/her an outline of what I want, and to be able to logically critique him on a piece I would like to do. I would absolutely love to be able to put a couple of skate videos out into the world and then possibly work for a major production company. Skateboarding is my absolute favorite thing to do in my free time. I feel skating is possibly one of the most challenging, frustrating and exhilarating things I have ever addressed. I started skating about five months ago, and haven’t put my board down since. My life is simplistic and I love a good challenge. Writing has never been a strong suit of mine, but hopefully that will change....

PHP Troubleshooting When Page Loads All White

PHP Troubleshooting When Page Loads All White You upload your PHP web page and go to view it. Instead of seeing what you expected, you see nothing. A blank screen (often white), no data, no error, no title, nothing. You view the source ... its blank. What happened? Missing Code The most common reason for a blank page  is that the script is missing a character. If you left out a   or } or ; somewhere, your PHP wont work. You dont get an error; you just get a blank screen. There is nothing more frustrating than looking through thousands of lines of code for the one missing semicolon that is messing the whole thing up. What can be done to correct and prevent this from happening? Turn on PHP Error Reporting. You can learn a lot about what is going wrong from the error messages PHP gives you. If you arent currently getting error messages, you should  turn on PHP error reporting.Test your code often. If you  test each piece as you add it, then when you encounter a problem, you know the specific section to troubleshoot. Itll be in whatever you just added or changed.Try a color-coded editor. A lot of PHP editors- even free ones- color code your PHP as you enter it. This helps you pick out lines that dont end  because youll have large chunks of code in the same color. Its non-intrusive for programmers who prefer to code with no bells and whistles but helpful when troubleshooting.Comment it out. One way to isolate the problem is to comment out large chunks of your code. Start at the top  and comment out all but the first couple of lines in a large block. Then echo () a test message for the section. If it echoes fine, the problem is in a section further dow n in the code. Move the start of your comment and your test echo downward as you work through your document, until you find the problem. If Your Site Uses Loops If you use loops in your code,  it could be that your page is stuck in a loop that never stops loading. You may have forgotten  to add  Ã‚  to the counter at the end of a loop, so the loop continues to run forever. You may have added it to the counter but then accidentally overwritten it at the start of the next loop, so you never gain any ground. One way to help you spot this is to  echo() the current counter number or other useful information at the beginning of each cycle. This way you might get a better idea of where the loop is tripping up. If Your Site Doesnt Use Loops Check that any HTML or Java you use on your page isnt causing a problem  and that any  included pages  are without error.

Quantitative and Analytical Techniques for Managers Coursework Essay

Quantitative and Analytical Techniques for Managers Coursework - Essay Example This indicates that some of the provinces may be very poor while others may be very rich although we still have to validate this when the data are transformed into gross regional product per capita. A standard deviation of 759,648.2 million yuan which is very close to the mean value of 892,031.93 million yuan. This indicates a very high variability. The high variability is also indicated by the high variance of 5,770,653,964 million yuan. From the perspective of the manager, the mean as measure of central tendency is very useful. However, the mean can mask a situation in which some of the provinces or cases have actually very high or very low variable values. The mode can be almost useless for ratio data but is very useful for nominal data or variables. The median is extremely useful to identify at what value the population is divided into 2 equal parts: half below the median while the other half is above the median. For instance, in the data above, the median is 609,110 million yuan versus the mean value of 892,031.93 million yuan or that the median is lower than the mean. This indicates that a few provinces with high values of the gross regional product are raising the mean to be above the median. Given a poverty figure, for example, we can determine through the median whether at least half of the population are below or above the poverty figure. Another option is to use a measure of living standard. A median above the living standard would indicate that at least half of the population are above the living standard. For ratio data, it is the belief of this writer that the using both the median and the mean simultaneously would be useful. However, for nominal variables, the identification of central tendency through the mode will the one useful. 1.2. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the gross regional product and gross capital is positive 0.97408077 versus the perfect correlation of positive 1.

Accounting ...Auditing assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Accounting ...Auditing - Assignment Example For A & E cycle, there could be complex transactions expenses that cannot be classified with precision. Similarly, production cycle is faced by the complexities in method to use in valuing stock and goods produced. Secondly, the inherent risks in all the three cycles would affect both the balance sheet and income statement of the business. R & C cycle may either increase or reduce the receivables and cash and this would at the same time affect the income reported by the business. Inherent risks in A & E cycles affects the expenses reported thus affecting income statement. Likewise, wrong valuing of stock affects the inventory value in the balance sheet and also closing stock which alters the income reported. In all the three cycles, the inherent risk is increases by the fact that there are external parties’ dealings. These parties include the suppliers, debtors, and creditors. Fraudulent actions of these parties increase the inherent risks. In as much as there are similarities in the inherent risk in the three cycles, there are also some differences. Inherent risks in these cycles differ because of the differences in the nature of transactions involved. In R &C cycle, the asset involved is cash, A &E also involves majorly cash asset while and production cycle inventory is at risk. The three cycles are also characterized by different accounting standard requirements (Louwers 53). The manner of recognizing receivables is different from that of valuing stock or purchasing materials in the production cycle hence making their inherent risk different. R $ C cycle is entails the determination of the business debtors and the amount they owe to the business. The relevant department has to identify all the debtors and examine the credit period agreement. They then make the claims for the money and adjust their debtors’ balances. Source documents include sales order, credit

Daily plate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Daily plate - Essay Example My diet consists mostly of beef, iced tea and fast food. Sometimes I would have chicken and fruit but these days were not very common. I also tend to skip meals due to a busy schedule. As a result, these occurrences are empty in the excel file. I know I can improve on the kinds of food I eat in order to have a more nutritious diet. I can plan accordingly so that the amount of food I eat corresponds to the food pyramid. (Food Pyramid, n.d.) I should try and eat more vegetables, dairy products and fish. I can also avoid skipping meals because this only makes me hungrier. Consequently, I end up eating more than what I should. I know a little fat is good for my body. Nevertheless, with the data I have gathered I believe I have been eating more than the proper amount of fatty foods. From now on, I believe I should be more aware of what I eat and the nutrients it can give me. This way I can monitor the amount of carbohydrates, fat and protein I take in. Reference: Food Pyramid. (n.d.) Retr ieved on April 20, 2011 from http://www.charantia.com/30-day-challenge/learn-a-healthy-lifestyle/food-pyramid/

Music In Advertising And The Media Media Essay

Music In Advertising And The Media Media Essay Music is all around us. It is a constant in our lives. Although the music that we hear changes over time it is always there. What is in today may be out tomorrow. We hear it in the car in the way to work, and once we get there it is playing in the background in the office. It is at the stores where we shop, in the elevators we ride, during the commercial breaks of our favorite television programs, at the gym where we exercise, and many more places we go. With the astronomical amount of music that surrounds us in our everyday lives is no wonder that companies use it as a median to advertise their services and products to us. Advertising is the means by which on party attempts to convince or entice another into purchasing a particular product or service. It differs from the sort of one-on-one sales pitch an individual might encounter at the point of sale in that it addresses a larger, more general audience (Huron). Advertising is instrumental to the success of businesses. If no one kno ws that the business exists or they have no idea what products or services are offered, how will they get customers? The key to business is to advertise, to make sure that a companys products or services are known to the world. People love music. Combining the two is sheer genius. Music can accomplish many things when integrated with advertisements. In advertising it is used to entertain, as a mnemonic device to trigger memory, and to target a specific demographic. When music is used in advertising for entertainment purposes it makes the advertisement more appealing to its targeted audience. A good advertisement gets and holds the attention of the audience. It is simply used for aesthetic purposes. Creating an attractive advertisement allows it to appeal more to an audience thus engaging the audiences attention. Music is also used in advertising as a technique to aid in memory. Early advertising embraced this technique. Rhyme and repetition were used to keep a brand or name of a product in mind. There are several reasons that consumers purchase certain goods or services. According to an article in The Economic Times one of the major factors in consumer purchasing is the fact that the human brain releases the chemical dopamine in response to the product. Usually sound or fragrance are the stimuli that cause this effect. The reason this happens is that the human mind is complex and Because consciously or not, we calculate purchases based on how they might bring us social status-and status is linked with reproductive success (Dobhal). There are several different options for advertisers to choose from to promote their product or service. There is print, radio, and television to name a few. The following is a brief history of advertisements from print to television: Early print advertisements appeared in the newspaper and as posters with pictures and text in popular locations. This form of advertisement is still in use today and is also successful and is found everywhere from newspapers, magazines, to popular trade journals. Billboards are another form of print advertising, they a rather large signs that are located in a conspicuous location that people will notice (Phillips). Radio advertising is one of the earliest forms of advertisement is mass media. The first speech transmission by radio was in 1915 from New York to San Francisco, five years after this historic day, the first radio program aired. A revolution had begun. With thousands of Americans tuning in to hear the radio programs, this is where advertisers hit the jackpot. Television advertisements soon followed. Since the television has such a broad reach, from the beginning it became an attractive medium for advertisers. U.S. advertising rates are determined by Nielsen ratings which are audience measurement systems that were developed by the Nielsen Research Company. The time of day and popularity of the channel are factored in to determine the advertising rates. The television become commercially available in the 1930s but did not gain popularity until the 1950s. Today 99 percent of households in the United States have at least one TV and 66 percent have three or more. The average American watches one thousand five hundred hours of TV per year (Television and Health). In the early 1980s the interest in using music to advertise dramatically increased. Following a study dubbed the attitude towards the ad which showed that consumers responded negatively towards the manipulative and pressured approach that advertisers were using. The study concluded that consumers were left with a more positive feeling towards the product music was introduced into the advertisements. The study also proved that when pairing popular music with the product consumers would associate the two and if they like the music they would like the product. (Chingning Wang)This approach has been criticized however it the lyrics are catchy and remain in your head the advertiser has effectively accomplished their task. Advertisers originally wrote their own catchy tunes to market a product. These are known as jingles. There are many jingles for products that you may still remember to this day although you havent heard them in years. One such jingle is for Oscar Mayer, and goes like thi s My bologna has a first name. Its O-S-C-A-R. My bologna has a second name. Its Mayer. Oh, I love to eat it every day and if you ask me why Ill say cause Oscar Mayer has a way with B-O-L-O-G-N-A. That is one jingle that most likely has been heard by nearly all Americans. Prior to the 1980s these are the kinds of music that one would here in a commercial occasionally the lyrics of a popular song would be changed to create a theme song for a particular product or service. On one occasion a theme song that was written for coca-cola called Id Like to Buy the World a Coke was re-recorded by the New Seekers as a pop song called Id Like to Teach the World to Sing (The Hilltop Ad: The Story of a Commercial). This song became a hit. The use of previously recorded pop songs was eventually integrated into commercials. In 1985 Burger King used an original song by Aretha Franklin called Freeway of Love in an advertisement to promote the fast food restaurant (TV Commercials in the United States). In 1987 Nike adopted the Revolution by The Beatles to advertise their shoes and other athletic gear as well as using as an effort to overhaul their advertising and marketing campaigns to compete with the number one shoe brand at the time which was Reebok (The Pop History Dig). An interesting but unproven theory is subliminal messages. A subliminal message is a hidden message within a commercial, music, or even a movie. These messages are meant to be unnoticed by the listener yet they are meant to provoke the listener to respond in some way. According to an article by Robert Fink in the Journal of Ancient of Ancient Music advertisers have claimed that they can make anyone buy anything by including subliminal messages within their advertisements (Fink). In 1957 James Vicary, a market researcher stirred up trouble with consumers when he announced that by embedding subliminal messages in the music of radio advertisements he could persuade consumers to purchase anything. The public feared that this was true and thought that they were being hypnotized with advertisements (Crossen). One company that probably comes to mind when you think of music and advertising is the popular soft drink Pepsi. The company, PepsiCo has a history of mixing popular music into their advertisements. Some of the many artists Pepsi featured in their advertisements include Michael Jackson, Britney Spears, Akon, Bob Dylan, and many more. PepsiCo is a very successful company. Consumers are bombarded with music and advertisements throughout their typical day. Advertising is a powerful and effective tool, it is meant to inform the listener of the product or service, and then persuade them to purchase it. It is obvious to point out that the better an advertisement is the more effective it will be at persuading the customer to purchase the product. Advertisers employ many techniques some of which are peer pressure and manipulation. Advertisers target an audience and use these techniques to try to convince the listener that they will be part of the in crowd if they purchase the product. This is a highly effective form of advertisement. Advertisers target a specific demographic such as 18-24 year olds. To use music effectively in this demographic they would obviously use music that most 18-24 years olds would listen to and not something like classic rock although some people in that demographic may enjoy classic rock they are trying to reach the majority. Think about this, can you remember a particular jingle or song and automatically associate it with a product. I am sure that most everyone can. Researchers have shown that the most effective commercials advertisements are the ones that stir up emotion and create an association with the product (Vaughn). Since people are bombarded with so many advertisements every day advertisers are increasingly using unconventional techniques. One such technique involves the use of incongruent advertisements. This is where advertisers mix things up a little. They use music and other art that would normally be unexpected. This works because of something called brand schema which is when a person becomes so familiar with a product from advertisements it becomes almost invisible to them, they dont really pay much attention to it. Advertisers now are trying to mix it up and once again regain their attention to the product that they are selling. This research was conducted to determine the impact of audiovisual congruency in ads and the moderating role of product involvement on three aspects of consumer response: attention to the ad, attention to the brand, and purchase intentions. The participants were shown one of eight TV ads for 30 seconds, afterward they were asked to rate the ads on several dimens ions. The results indicated that congruent product and music type invoked favorable responses from the consumers. (Lalwani). What is it about music that makes it so important in advertisements? First and foremost, it is so much easier to remember a song or jingle than spoken words. Second, it is entertaining. Whether the listener really cares about the product or not they may create a mental association with the song and the product. Imagine this scenario, two friends are talking and one says that they are in need of a cleaning service for their home but are new to the area and have no idea who to choose. The other friend says I just heard an advertisement on the radio for a cleaning service, I dont know their name but they have that catchy song in the advertisement. The friend in search of the service replies with Oh yeah, I heard that too. Ill give them a call. The advertiser has created a successful advertisement and the music or song that they chose was to thank. This is a scenario that occurs quite frequently and advertisers count on this. As you have seen, music is everywhere it is no wonder that advertisers tapped into the music source. Music is a beneficial and constructive addition to our society. It has many purposes and definitely holds its own in advertising. The business of advertising has clearly come a long way in the United States, from only having print advertisements available to the creative and catchy television and radio advertisements. Just think, if you had to watch a commercial without music, you would just be listening to someone talk. There wouldnt be catchy lyrics to aid in your memorization of the product nor would it even be interesting. Advertisers hit big when they integrated music and advertisements. Next time you are watching television or listening to the radio pay attention to how many of the advertisements contain some form of music, whether its a pop song, a creative jingle, or just a little background music.

Team Project Narrative: The Midtown Perspective Essay -- Urban Develop

For many decades, the midtown inner city area has been the most focused essential location for future economic prosperity, residential and business growth, inner-city vitality and vibrancy, and city wide expansion. The reason is that Rochester, New York was most known for being a key Rust Belt city which specialized in large scale production in transportation, electricity, and industrial processes. In the last 2 decades it has been universally known that with the new generation of emerging technology and the decreased use of old traditional factories, our foundation to economic uphold would soon decease. This example is shown simply by the presence of many huge vacant buildings located within the downtown city of Rochester. Not only does this harshly affect our industrial businesses and the city’s economic growth, but it also affects the entire community downtown, residents, visitors, and also changes the perception of what Rochester’s downtown area used to be. Every bu siness, retail shop, market, or educational facility in the area has been severely struck by this ripple effect. Rochester was also very popular among the U.S being the first to implement a downtown enclosed shopping center called Midtown Plaza in the heart of the city. This place was a prime source for highly concentrated economic success and population increase. When suburban malls were then built in neighboring towns, the Midtown Plaza also suffered a great loss. From being one of the most prosperous places during the 1960’s – 1970’s era, to this day of April 26th, 2012, the Midtown Plaza no longer standing resulting in nine acres of shovel ready development property; desperately awaiting offers. In the mist of the mess, remained the presence of the Monroe Comm... ...t/article.asp?aID=190595 Cooper, C. (2012). Mcc statement on efforts to negotiate a lease at the sibley building. MCC News, Retrieved from http://www.monroecc.edu/etsdbs/pubaff.nsf/HomePageNews_Include/58897C9EA54C116985257983006DBA02?OpenDocument Kress, A. (2011). An open letter on mcc's proposed downtown campus at kodak. Manuscript submitted for publication, Monroe Community College, Monroe Community College, Rochester, New York. Retrieved from http://www.monroecc.edu/downtown/docs/OpenLetterfromDrKress.pdf Richards, T. S. (2011). Mcc student focus group: What they said. 13Wham Blogs, Retrieved from http://www.13wham.com/content/blogs/story/MCC-Student-Focus-Group-What-They-Said/TC377v9_3kaZ8QHgHRr3ng.cspx Stewart, J. S. (2012). Mcc extends lease at sibley building, for now. Education, Retrieved from http://wxxinews.org/post/mcc-extends-lease-sibley-building-now

Olive Garden Service Blueprint Essay

We chose Olive Garden restaurant to do our service blueprint on. There were various factors that helped us make our decision. The first factor was that it was a restaurant and we believe that restaurants have more key â€Å"wow points† than hotels. Also, the mood and emotions of the guest can be more easily influenced at restaurants. By constructing a service blueprint, we are able to understand exactly what the customer wants and how every point in their visit can be influenced by the staff, management, and restaurant operation. Another big factor in making our decision about choosing Olive Garden was the amount of evidence and information available to us regarding the restaurant. A larger operation, such as McDonalds or Denny’s would have an enormous amount of information available. But, by choosing a restaurant with larger amounts of information, the information would become lost in translation. There would so much information available, which would most likely not be consistent with what we wanted. There is an Olive Garden close to all of our houses, so we found it beneficial to pay a visit to the establishment to draw up other information. A third factor for choosing Olive Garden was its reputation. It is known for its food and its service, and we thought that we could conclude evidence that would show us why this restaurant is so popular. Everybody knows Olive Garden and the majority of people, who know it, love it. The three key factors about the Physical Evidence are: Host/Hostess stand, menu, and food/food appearance. The host stand is the first thing that the guest sees when coming to the restaurant. You must make sure that the host stand is properly organized and ready to take reservations and names. The guest wants to be sat in a timely manner and if they are quoted a 20-minute wait-time, they don’t want to have to wait thirty minutes. You must also hire very friendly people for the host stand. They are the biggest impact on starting the guest experience. If you have a very negative host, it could lead to the customer having a negative experience. The host has the ability to sway the emotions of the guest. The menu is the second biggest key to physical evidence. Customers who dine at Olive Garden want variety. The customers also want consistency. Some of your guest always wants to try  something new and the others get the same thing every time they dine at the restaurant. The menu must be consistent with all Olive Gardens and it also must have an evolving factor about it. The third factor is the food and the food appearance. The food appearance must be good enough to the corporate standards of the company. Most of their guests have been to a different Olive Garden before. If they are the guests that always gets the same menu item every time, they want to make sure that the food tastes and looks the same as before. The food must also be quality food. This means that the food must be able to please all members at the table. Since it is a chain, every lost guest is worth more than as if it was a single standing establishment. The food coming out cold could be a huge factor relating to a negative experience. There can be potential problem areas that must be identified in a service blueprint. One of the first slow points that may occur would be when the customer is greeted and put on a wait list. If a customer is not given a correct wait list time, this could result in slow delivery and a potentially upset customer. One of the most obvious potential problem areas of Olive Garden’s service blueprint is taking the food order. It is important that the correct food order is received, that the food is cooked as ordered, and is delivered to the customer in a reasonable amount of time. Since this area goes through at least three different channels, it is a key point where slow delivery can occur or the possibility that an incorrect order could get put through to the kitchen. One of the last fail points could be processing the bill. This can be a huge fail area due to the possibility of ringing up a wrong order, or splitting the check with different debit cards and cash. While there may be certain areas that can be prone to slow delivery or problems for the customer, there are solutions to address these areas and create a flawless experience based on the service blueprint. For example, wait times must be calculated correctly in order to assure a customer is given a correct time. It will cause a backup in the amount of people waiting and stir problems if someone is told that the wait is about 15 minutes, and they are waiting 25. It is better to give a little bit longer of a wait time just to give a little bit of flexibility. In regards to the food order process, the best possible alternative to these problem areas is to have the  server write down the correct order, repeat it with the guests, and ensure the order is cooked correctly before bringing it out to the customers. This is an important area to be precise in because the product of Olive Garden is their food, and service will lack credibility if the food is not brought out correctly. Finally, the last fail point that must be addressed very seriously is the processing of the check for the customers. This area is so important because it is the last interaction with customer and the last piece of physical evidence they have to take with from the experience. If this experience is not seamless and quick, it may ruin the whole experience. Because of this, the solution for the Olive Garden server is to be quick, efficient, and to double check with the customers on how they want the bill split (if they do). All these areas have simple solutions that can be easily overlooked and it is important to keep them in mind every day. Service blueprints can be used in an organization for marketing, human resource management, and operations. When designing a blueprint for marketing you should take into account what the customer actually sees or handles. If you are marketing free food to attract customers, you should also see how many steps are involved in providing that free food. Marketing is a tricky area in the industry. Many different items can fall under marketing and when designing a bluepr int you should mange all those items and areas. When designing the blueprint for human resources, you should focus on all personnel. You should include factors involving hiring new employees and maintaining current employees. Also, some human resource departments may also want to create another list of items relating to their relationship and personnel involving the unions. The managers should decipher what needs to go into the blueprint by creating a chart that lists all responsibilities and duties of the human resource department. The Operations blueprint will be bigger than other department’s blueprints. This is where the guest has the most contact with the employees and staff. There is also more physical evidence in this department than all other areas. The support process will be smaller in comparison with the contact person category. Making the blueprint has taught me a lot about the restaurant industry. I have noticed there are many factors of physical evidence that can affect the experience of a guest. I didn’t realize that parking could cause some guests  to get irritated. While at Olive Garden, I notice one of the employees was outside cleaning up the parking lot and making sure that there was no trash anywhere. I also noticed there are several points where a guest can be delighted. Something as easy as making sure the drinks are delivered as quickly as possible can lead to a guest getting that â€Å"wow† factor. Making sure that you have a proper support process is also something that affects the restaurant as a whole. In the process of the host stand, they should make sure that there is a proper reservations and seating system being used. While in the business world, I will make sure that all items on a blueprint will have a proper and effective support system. The only way you can effective ly mange people is by being able to manage them when you’re not around. This is an example of properly staffing, training, and creating systems for the employees to follow.